Cyto Forte Official site
Share this
Germany (en)
Flag (Germany)

Cystitis in women: what is it, symptoms and treatment

Many women suffer when the first symptoms of cystitis appear; they start self-medicating, consulting the pharmacist at the pharmacy and buying fancy medicines. You cannot even imagine the consequences of such treatment without finding out the causes, nature and form of the disease. In order to prevent complications of the disease, appropriate diagnostics are required.

Cystitis is an inflammation of the urinary tract and bladder lining. This disease predominantly occurs in women. It is caused by the structure of the urethra in women, which is shorter and wider than in men, so infections or invasion of harmful microorganisms are more common.

Cystitis according to ICD-10

According to the international classification of diseases, this type of inflammation is one of themXIV class, his code№30. 0.

According to the international classification of diseases, there are several forms of cystitis:

  1. Acute cystitis, code number 30. 0.
  2. Chronic (interstitial) code #30. 1.
  3. Chronic (other) cystitis, code no. 30. 2.
  4. Trigonite code number 30. 3.
  5. Radiation type of the inflammatory process, code No. 30. 4.
  6. Other forms of cystitis No. 30. 5.
  7. Unspecified cystitis #30. 6.

Each form of the inflammatory process requires individual treatment. Therefore, the disease must be diagnosed in a medical institution and take medications recommended by a doctor.

Causes of cystitis in women

People suffer from this disease30% women under 45 years of age. The main reason for the occurrence of the inflammatory process is a special anatomical structure in which there is contact between the flora of the reproductive and urinary systems of the woman. Other reasons are:

  • Improper genital hygiene.
  • Passive (sedentary) lifestyle.
  • Stress.
  • Unbalanced diet.
  • Eat spicy and fatty foods.
  • The presence of chronic gynecological and venereal diseases.
  • Unprotected sex.
  • Prolonged hypothermia.
  • Bladder injuries.
  • Changes in hormone levels.
  • Reduced immunity.
  • Synthetic underwear.

The most common cause of cystitis is infection with intestinal infections.

Which bacteria cause inflammation?

Cystitis occurs due to infection with various pathogenic bacteria:

  1. Candida mushrooms.
  2. Escherichia coli.
  3. Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
  4. Gonococci.
  5. Ureaplasma.
  6. Mycoplasmas.
  7. Trichomonas.
  8. Chlamydia.
  9. Enterobacter.
  10. Treponema pallidum.
  11. Staphylococci.
  12. Streptococci.
  13. Enterococci.
  14. Meningococci.
  15. Coliform microbes.
  16. Proteus.
  17. Salmonella.
  18. Viruses.
  19. Listeria.
  20. Klebsiella.

The most common opportunistic bacterium that causes the acute stage of inflammation is Escherichia coli.

E. coli most often triggers the development of cystitis in women

The first signs of the disease in women

The first signs of illness appear within 24 hours after an infection with pathogenic bacteria or hypothermia. These characters include:

  • Weakness.
  • Light fever.
  • Frequent urination in small quantities.
  • Itching of the genitals.
  • Drawing pain in the lower abdomen at night.
  • Painful urination.
  • The appearance of discharge from the genitals.

The urine becomes cloudy and forms flakes mixed with blood or pus.

One of the signs of cystitis in a woman is an excruciating pain in the lower abdomen

Symptoms of cystitis in women

The main symptoms of the inflammatory process in women:

  1. Urine is passed frequently and in small portions.
  2. Burning sensation when emptying the bladder.
  3. Frequent urge to urinate at night.
  4. Cloudy urine mixed with mucus, blood and pus.
  5. Feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen.
  6. Urine has an unpleasant, pungent smell.
  7. There are stabbing pains in the lower abdomen, kidneys and spine.
  8. Low body temperature.

If one or more symptoms are detected, diagnosis is necessary to avoid complications or the development of urolithiasis.

A woman is worried about the symptoms of cystitis in the form of frequent and painful urination

Urinary incontinence with cystitis in women

Urinary incontinence in sick women is a signNeglect of the disease. The main reason is self-medication or unwillingness to visit a medical facility.

Due to the development, urinary incontinence occursinflammatory process after infection in the bladder. The nerve endings on the bladder walls are irritated, causing frequent urge to urinate. If treated improperly or ignored, the urges become strong and can no longer be controlled.

Do your kidneys hurt when you have a bladder infection?

The kidneys are part of the urinary system and produce urea, which forms urine. Urine exits through the ureters, collects in the bladder, and then comes out again. If the inflammatory process in the bladder has progressed, the infection rises through the ureters to the kidney, which is why kidney pain occurs with a bladder infection.

If the pain in the kidneys increases after a cystitis, it means that the patient is developing a disease - pyelonephritis. Therefore, if kidney pain occurs, you should immediately consult a doctor to have the disease examined and diagnosed.

Types and forms of cystitis in women

Modern medicine classifies cystitis according to the type of disease, the causes of its occurrence, morphology, stage of development and spread of the inflammatory process. Cystitis can occur in the following forms:

  1. Sharp– Inflammation of the bladder lining due to various infections.
  2. Chronic– differs from acute cystitis in the blurred symptoms with their periodic occurrence.
  3. Interstitial– characterized by the formation of a malignant tumor on the walls of the bladder. This is a dangerous pathology that requires surgical intervention.
  4. Honeymoon cystitis- This is a special form, it is typical for girls who start having sex. During defloration, foreign bacteria penetrate the vaginal cavity, which leads to inflammatory processes.

Most experts identify the following types of cystitis:

  • ContagiousCystitis occurs due to the penetration of bacteria and harmful microorganisms into the bladder.
  • Traumatica type of disease that occurs due to injuries and bruises to the urethra.
  • ChemicalCystitis occurs due to improper treatment or when the body is exposed to toxic substances.
  • HemorrhagicThe species occurs as a result of viral diseases.
  • HypercalcifiedThe type occurs in women who suffer from impaired kidney function.
  • ParasiticThe species arises from the invasion of parasites (worms) from the anus into the urethra.
  • SexuallyCystitis occurs in women who frequently change sexual partners.
  • beamCystitis occurs during procedures that expose the body to radiation.
  • AllergicThis type occurs when allergens enter the body and can trigger an inflammatory process.
  • CervicalCystitis is an inflammation of the bladder neck.
  • MushroomThe species develops when Candida fungi are present in the body.
  • hormoneCystitis in women occurs with an increase in estrogen levels in the body, which reduces immunity and makes it easier for infections to penetrate.

Recurrent cystitis

Recurrent cystitis is an acute form of inflammation of the urogenital organsmore than three times in six months. Causes of Recurrent Type:

  1. Chronic non-compliance with personal hygiene rules.
  2. Genetic predisposition.
  3. Anatomical abnormalities like dystopia.
  4. Narrowing of the urethra.
  5. Stones or sand in the bladder.
  6. Frequent change of sexual partners.
  7. Gynecological diseases.
  8. Constant hypothermia.

In the recurrent type of disease, treatment is the same as for acute cystitis.

diagnosis

The doctor conducts an initial examination of the patient, takes an anamnesis and issues a referral for examinations:

  • General blood analysis.
  • General urinalysis.
  • Bacteriological urine culture.
  • Vaginal microflora smear.
  • Ultrasonic.
  • cystography.
An ultrasound scan of the bladder can be helpful in diagnosing cystitis in a woman.

Based on the test results, the doctor makes a diagnosis and prescribes appropriate treatment.

How long does it take to treat cystitis in women?

The doctor prescribes treatmentat least 10-14 days. The duration of treatment depends on the form and type of cystitis and the likelihood of a relapse. The inflammatory process is treated with medication in several stages. Self-medication can lead to complications and treatment will take a long time.

Methods and drugs for treating cystitis in women

When cystitis occurs, you must first see a doctor and get tested to find out the cause of its occurrence.

To treat diseases of the urogenital organs, antibiotics, herbal remedies, warm baths and folk remedies are prescribed. The treatment methods and dosage of medications are determined by the doctor.

Drug treatment involves complex treatment with antibiotics, antispasmodics, probiotics, herbal medicines, and in case of severe pain, painkillers are prescribed.

During treatment with antibiotics, the intestinal flora suffers, so the doctor prescribes probiotics.

Medicines used to treat cystitis – antibiotics, probiotics, antispasmodics, herbal medicines

If the cramps are severe, antispasmodics are prescribed.

Herbal medicines are prescribed by a doctor to relieve inflammatory processes in the urinary system. These are preparations based on herbs and plant flowers that effectively combat the inflammatory process. These include:

  • Cranberry leaves.
  • Bearberry.
  • Products based on cranberry fruits and medicinal herbs.

Medicinal baths relieve cramps and have an antibacterial effect. Herbal decoctions, infusions and oils are added to such baths:

  1. Chamomile flowers.
  2. Herbal collection for the urinary system.
  3. Marigold.
  4. A series.
  5. Johannis herbs.
  6. Eucalyptus oil.
  7. Lemon oil.
  8. Sage oil.
  9. Lavender oil.

For quick and effective treatment, complex therapy is carried out.

Is it possible to cure a bladder infection without antibiotics?

Treatment without antibiotics is only prescribed for acute illnesses; for their treatmentantispasmodic and antimicrobial drugs. In most cases, the acute form turns into a chronic form, in which antibiotic treatment cannot be avoided.

Are you on sick leave because of cystitis?

Cystitis is a disease in which the inflammatory process develops rapidly. In the acute form of the disease, the body temperature often rises, which indicates the need for bed rest, which requires the issuance of a sick note.

If you have a chronic illness, no sick leave is issued because the disease does not have any pronounced symptoms. It should be remembered that treatment requires tests and diagnostic procedures, which also take time.

Consequences and complications

This disease can be treated quickly and effectively in acute and chronic forms. However, with independent and incorrect treatment, inflammation takes other forms and complications arise that develop into other diseases. These consequences and complications include:

  • Cystitis passes into interstitial, hemorrhagic, gangrenous forms.
  • Pyelonephritis.
  • Empyema of the bladder.
  • Paracystitis.
  • Trigonite.

The danger of complications is that new diseases arise in the body.

prevention

To prevent the disease, it is important to adhere to the following rules and recommendations:

  1. Stick to your drinking regime.
  2. Observe the rules of personal hygiene.
  3. Maintain a rest and sleep schedule.
  4. Dress appropriately for the weather.
  5. Eat a healthy and balanced diet.
  6. Give up bad habits.
  7. Drink decoctions of diuretic herbs.
  8. Play a sport.
  9. Take vitamins.

It is important to pay attention to your health, consult a doctor, diagnose diseases in a timely manner and take preventive measures.